2) Water shortage has greatly affected Turkey. Not only does the country have a serious water issue, they are also struggling with its worst drought in a decade. Climate change is only part of the reason; poor water management is also to blame. Ten dams supply the city with water. But the current water levels of their reservoirs are only at 29.8 percent of total capacity, according to the Istanbul Water and Sewerage Authority.
Apart from climate change, poor urban planning is seen as a further reason for the water shortage. Istanbul's urban areas has overtaken fields, forests, wetlands and other areas where water resources lie. The Istanbul metropolitan municipality has begun to build dams and new water channels, but the population continues to grow and has made the city to begin rerouting water from sources outside the city.
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